<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>AM&#298R SI&#7748GH GI&#256N&#298 (1870-1954)</TITLE>਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ
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</style><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="AMĪR,SIṄGH,GIĀNĪ,Person,Person">਍㰀䴀䔀吀䄀 栀琀琀瀀ⴀ攀焀甀椀瘀㴀∀挀漀渀琀攀渀琀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀∀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀栀琀洀氀㬀 挀栀愀爀猀攀琀㴀唀吀䘀ⴀ㠀∀㸀㰀⼀䠀䔀䄀䐀㸀ഀഀ
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<p class="C1">&#65279AM&#298R SI&#7748GH, GI&#256N&#298 (1870-1954), a widely revered Sikh schoolman, was born in 1870 at the village of Darg&#257h&#299 Sh&#257h in Jha&#7749g district, now in Pakistan. His parents, Prem Si&#7749gh and &#7788h&#257kar&#299 Dev&#299, a religious minded couple of modest means, admitted him at the age of 15 to Mahant Jaw&#257har Si&#7749gh Sev&#257panth&#299's <i>&#7693er&#257</i> or monastery, in Sattov&#257l&#299 Gal&#299 in Amritsar, to learn Sikh sacred music and scriptures. After the death, in 1888, of Mahant Jaw&#257har Si&#7749gh, Am&#299r Si&#7749gh had his further education and religious training under Mahant Uttam Si&#7749gh, the new head of the <i>&#7693er&#257</i>, and later from Gi&#257n&#299 Bhagv&#257n Si&#7749gh and Gi&#257n&#299 <i>Ba<u>kh</u>sh&#299sh</i> Si&#7749gh, both noted men of letters of their time. Soon Gi&#257n&#299 Am&#299r Si&#7749gh's scholarship came to be acknowledged. Mahant Uttam Si&#7749gh, head of the <i>&#7693er&#257</i>, chose him his successor during his own lifetime. For over 60 years, Gi&#257n&#299 Am&#299r Si&#7749gh taught Sikh scriptural texts to hundreds of scholars at his <i>&#7693er&#257</i> in Sattov&#257l&#299 Gal&#299, which became a well known school of Sikh learning. In expounding the holy Gur&#363 Granth S&#257hib and other texts such as the <i>Dasam Granth</i> and <i>Sr&#299 Gur Prat&#257p S&#363raj Granth</i>, he had few rivals.</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䜀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 䄀洀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀爀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 眀栀漀 爀攀洀愀椀渀攀搀 挀攀氀椀戀愀琀攀 愀氀氀 栀椀猀 氀椀昀攀Ⰰ 搀爀攀猀猀攀搀 栀椀洀猀攀氀昀 椀渀 愀 眀栀椀琀攀 琀漀最愀⸀ 䤀渀 ㄀㤀㐀㔀Ⰰ 栀攀 眀愀猀 挀栀漀猀攀渀 瀀爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 刀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀最愀洀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 䴀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀☀⌀㜀㘀㤀㌀愀渀 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 昀漀爀洀攀搀 琀漀 挀漀甀渀琀攀爀愀挀琀 琀栀攀 洀漀瘀攀洀攀渀琀 昀漀爀 琀栀攀 攀砀瀀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䜀爀愀渀琀栀 匀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀椀戀 漀昀 琀栀攀 氀愀猀琀 挀漀洀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀刀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀最愀洀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 爀攀挀漀甀渀琀椀渀最 椀渀 瘀攀爀猀攀 猀漀洀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 㰀椀㸀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀最愀猀㰀⼀椀㸀漀爀 洀甀猀椀挀愀氀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀猀 攀洀瀀氀漀礀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䠀漀氀礀 䈀漀漀欀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gi&#257n&#299 Am&#299r Si&#7749gh died at Amritsar on 17 October 1954 at the ripe age of 84 and was succeeded by Sant Kirp&#257l Si&#7749gh as head of the <i>&#7693er&#257</i>.</p>਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="BIB">਍䈀䤀䈀䰀䤀伀䜀刀䄀倀䠀夀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀漀氀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䜀甀爀洀甀欀栀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀匀攀瘀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀瀀愀渀琀栀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀 搀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 倀愀樀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀戀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 匀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀栀椀琀 渀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀 䐀攀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 倀愀琀椀愀氀愀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㠀㘀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
<li class="C1"> L&#257l Chand, Bh&#257&#299, <i>Sr&#299 Sant Ratan M&#257l&#257</i>. Patiala, 1954<BR>਍㰀⼀漀氀㸀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀伀一吀∀㸀匀愀爀洀甀欀栀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 䄀洀漀氀攀㰀戀爀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀挀漀甀渀琀攀爀⸀愀猀瀀砀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀∀㸀ഀഀ
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